NCERT Class 11 Biology – Chapter-wise Index (Full Contents Format)
CONTENTS
A NOTES FOR THE TEACHERS AND STUDENTS
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NCERT Class 11 Biology complete chapter-wise structure organized into units for easy revision and exam preparation. |
Dr.Sanjaykumar Pawar
UNIT I: DIVERSITY IN THE LIVING WORLD (Pages 1–54)
Chapter 1: The Living World (Page 10)
1.1 Diversity in the Living World
1.2 Taxonomic Categories
- Species
- Genus
- Family
- Order
- Class
- Phylum / Division
- Kingdom
1.3 Taxonomical Aids
- Herbarium
- Botanical Gardens
- Museums
- Zoological Parks
- Key
Summary & Exercises
Chapter 2: Biological Classification (Page 23)
2.1 Kingdom Monera
2.2 Kingdom Protista
2.3 Kingdom Fungi
- Phycomycetes
- Ascomycetes
- Basidiomycetes
- Deuteromycetes
2.4 Kingdom Plantae
2.5 Kingdom Animalia
2.6 Viruses, Viroids and Lichens
Summary & Exercises
Chapter 3: Plant Kingdom (Page 37)
3.1 Algae
- Chlorophyceae
- Phaeophyceae
- Rhodophyceae
3.2 Bryophytes
3.3 Pteridophytes
3.4 Gymnosperms
3.5 Angiosperms
- Classification of Angiosperms
3.6 Plant Life Cycles and Alternation of Generations
- Haplontic
- Diplontic
- Haplodiplontic
Summary & Exercises
Chapter 4: Animal Kingdom
4.1 Basis of Classification
4.2 Phylum Porifera to Chordata
- Porifera
- Cnidaria
- Ctenophora
- Platyhelminthes
- Aschelminthes
- Annelida
- Arthropoda
- Mollusca
- Echinodermata
- Hemichordata
- Chordata
4.3 Vertebrata Classification
- Cyclostomata
- Chondrichthyes
- Osteichthyes
- Amphibia
- Reptilia
- Aves
- Mammalia
Summary & Exercises
UNIT II: STRUCTURAL ORGANISATION IN PLANTS AND ANIMALS (Pages 55–84)
Chapter 5: Morphology of Flowering Plants (Page 57)
5.1 The Root
5.2 The Stem
5.3 The Leaf
5.4 The Inflorescence
5.5 The Flower
5.6 The Fruit
5.7 The Seed
5.8 Semi-technical Description
5.9 Families: Fabaceae, Solanaceae, Liliaceae
Summary & Exercises
Chapter 6: Anatomy of Flowering Plants (Page 79)
6.1 Plant Tissues
- Meristematic
- Permanent
6.2 Tissue Systems
- Epidermal
- Ground
- Vascular
6.3 Anatomy of Root, Stem and Leaf
6.4 Secondary Growth
Summary & Exercises
Chapter 7: Structural Organisation in Animals (Page 71)
7.1 Animal Tissues
- Epithelial
- Connective
- Muscular
- Neural
7.2 Earthworm
7.3 Cockroach
7.4 Frog
Summary & Exercises
UNIT III: CELL: STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS (Pages 85–130)
Chapter 8: Cell: The Unit of Life (Page 87)
8.1 Cell Theory
8.2 Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells
8.3 Cell Membrane & Cell Wall
8.4 Cell Organelles
- ER
- Golgi apparatus
- Lysosomes
- Mitochondria
- Plastids
- Ribosomes
- Nucleus
- Cytoskeleton
Summary & Exercises
Chapter 9: Biomolecules (Page 104)
9.1 Biomolecules
9.2 Primary & Secondary Metabolites
9.3 Biomacromolecules
- Proteins
- Carbohydrates
- Lipids
- Nucleic Acids
9.4 Enzymes
- Properties
- Mechanism of action
Summary & Exercises
Chapter 10: Cell Cycle and Cell Division (Page 120)
10.1 Cell Cycle
- Interphase
- M Phase
10.2 Mitosis
10.3 Meiosis
10.4 Significance of Cell Division
Summary & Exercises
If you want, I can also convert this into a clean PDF revision sheet, flowchart notes, or exam-ready short notes (1-mark/2-mark/5-mark).
UNIT IV: PLANT PHYSIOLOGY (Pages 131–180)
Chapter 11: Photosynthesis in Higher Plants (Page 133)
11.1 What Do We Know?
11.2 Early Experiments
11.3 Where Does Photosynthesis Take Place?
- Chloroplast Structure
11.4 Pigments Involved in Photosynthesis
11.5 Light Reaction
- Photolysis of Water
- Photophosphorylation
11.6 Electron Transport System
11.7 Chemiosmotic Hypothesis
11.8 Calvin Cycle (C3 Pathway)
11.9 Photorespiration
11.10 C4 Pathway
Summary
Exercises
Chapter 12: Respiration in Plants (Page 153)
12.1 What is Respiration?
12.2 Glycolysis
12.3 Fermentation
12.4 Aerobic Respiration
- Krebs Cycle
- Electron Transport System
12.5 Respiratory Balance Sheet
12.6 Amphibolic Pathway
12.7 Respiratory Quotient
Summary
Exercises
Chapter 13: Plant Growth and Development (Page 166)
13.1 Growth
- Phases of Growth
- Growth Rate
13.2 Differentiation, Dedifferentiation and Redifferentiation
13.3 Development
13.4 Plant Growth Regulators
- Auxins
- Gibberellins
- Cytokinins
- Abscisic Acid
- Ethylene
13.5 Photoperiodism
13.6 Vernalisation
Summary
Exercises
UNIT V: HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY (Pages 181–250)
Chapter 14: Breathing and Exchange of Gases (Page 183)
14.1 Respiratory Organs
14.2 Mechanism of Breathing
- Inspiration
- Expiration
14.3 Exchange of Gases
- Diffusion
- Partial Pressure
14.4 Transport of Gases
- Oxygen Transport
- Carbon Dioxide Transport
14.5 Regulation of Respiration
- Respiratory Rhythm Centre
- Chemoreceptors
14.6 Disorders of Respiratory System
- Asthma
- Emphysema
Summary
Exercises
Chapter 15: Body Fluids and Circulation (Page 193)
15.1 Blood
- Plasma
- Formed Elements
15.2 Blood Groups
- ABO System
- Rh System
15.3 Coagulation of Blood
15.4 Lymph
15.5 Circulatory Pathways
- Open and Closed Circulation
- Double Circulation
15.6 Human Heart and Cardiac Cycle
15.7 Electrocardiogram (ECG)
15.8 Disorders of Circulatory System
- Hypertension
- Coronary Artery Disease
Summary
Exercises
Chapter 16: Excretory Products and their Elimination (Page 205)
16.1 Human Excretory System
16.2 Urine Formation
- Glomerular Filtration
- Reabsorption
- Secretion
16.3 Regulation of Kidney Function
16.4 Micturition
16.5 Disorders of Excretory System
- Uremia
- Kidney Stones
Summary
Exercises
Chapter 17: Locomotion and Movement (Page 217)
17.1 Types of Movement
17.2 Muscle
- Skeletal Muscle
- Smooth Muscle
- Cardiac Muscle
17.3 Structure of Skeletal Muscle
17.4 Mechanism of Muscle Contraction (Sliding Filament Theory)
17.5 Disorders of Muscular and Skeletal System
- Myasthenia Gravis
- Tetany
- Arthritis
- Osteoporosis
Summary
Exercises
Chapter 18: Neural Control and Coordination (Page 230)
18.1 Neural System
- Central Nervous System
- Peripheral Nervous System
18.2 Neuron Structure
18.3 Transmission of Nerve Impulse
18.4 Synapse
18.5 Reflex Action and Reflex Arc
18.6 Human Brain
18.7 Sense Organs
- Eye
- Ear
Summary
Exercises
Chapter 19: Chemical Coordination and Integration (Page 239)
19.1 Endocrine Glands
19.2 Human Endocrine System
- Pituitary Gland
- Thyroid Gland
- Parathyroid Gland
- Adrenal Gland
- Pancreas
- Gonads
19.3 Hormones and their Functions
19.4 Mechanism of Hormone Action
19.5 Disorders of Endocrine System
- Diabetes Mellitus
- Goitre
- Cushing’s Syndrome
Summary
Exercises
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